Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontics
Orthodontics, also known as dentofacial orthopedics, is a dental specialty dedicated to diagnosing, preventing, and treating irregularities in the teeth and facial structure.
An orthodontist is a dental specialist with two to three years of advanced training beyond dental school. They are experts in straightening teeth, correcting jaw alignment, and enhancing the overall function and appearance of your smile.
Any age is a great time to see an orthodontist if you're looking to improve the look and function of your smile. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic check-up around age seven. However, orthodontic treatment isn’t just for kids—about one in five orthodontic patients is over the age of 21. Whether it's for a child, teen, or adult, it's never too early or too late to explore your orthodontic options.
Braces are orthodontic devices used to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and enhance the appearance and function of your smile. There are several types of braces available, depending on your needs and preferences, including:
- Traditional metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Clear braces
- Self-ligating braces
- Invisible (clear aligner) braces
Keeping your teeth clean and healthy during orthodontic treatment is essential. Here are some important tips:
- Brush after every meal and floss at least once a day to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
- Use fluoride toothpaste, and ask your orthodontist or dentist if you should use a fluoride rinse to help prevent cavities.
- If you remove your retainer to eat, always brush and floss your teeth before putting it back in. Store your retainer in its case to avoid losing or damaging it.
- Clean your retainer daily by gently brushing it with a toothbrush and toothpaste. You can also soak it in denture cleaner if recommended. Never place it in boiling water or a dishwasher.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks, as sugar increases bacteria and plaque buildup, which can lead to cavities.
- Avoid sticky, chewy, or hard foods like gum, caramel, gummy candies, nuts, ice, and hard candies. Also, steer clear of foods that can get caught in braces, such as corn on the cob, soft bagels, and taffy.
- Keep up with your regular dental checkups. Continue seeing your family dentist every six months throughout your orthodontic treatment.
The length of time you’ll need to wear braces depends on your unique orthodontic needs. Every smile responds differently to treatment. While treatment can range from 6 to 30 months, the average time most patients wear braces is around 22 months. Your orthodontist will provide a more personalized timeline based on your specific case.
Braces typically don’t cause pain, but you may feel some mild discomfort for a few days as your teeth, gums, cheeks, and mouth adjust. This temporary soreness is normal and should subside as you get used to wearing your braces.
Yes, with braces it's important to brush your teeth at least three times a day to keep your teeth, gums, and mouth clean and healthy. Brushing after meals helps remove food particles that can get stuck in your braces. You should also floss daily to clean between your teeth and around the brackets where a toothbrush can't reach. Your orthodontist will show you the best techniques for brushing and flossing once your braces are in place.
Absolutely! Regular dental checkups are even more important during orthodontic treatment. Braces can trap food in hard-to-reach areas, increasing the risk of plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease. Your dentist will help keep your teeth clean and healthy and will work closely with your orthodontist to ensure your smile stays on track throughout your treatment.
Braces might take a little getting used to when it comes to playing instruments or participating in contact sports, but they won’t prevent you from enjoying your school activities. If you play a contact sport, it's important to wear a mouthguard to protect your braces and mouth from injury. With a bit of adjustment, you’ll be back to doing what you love in no time!
Just give our office a call! Our friendly front desk team will be happy to help you book your next appointment at a time that works best for you. If you’re a new patient or have been referred to us, be sure to let us know—we’ll provide all the information you need to get started.
